RAND

This entry is part 21 of 44 in the series Words

RAND Corporation logoIn the January 2013 HealthAffairs, Arthur L. Kellermann and Spencer S. Jones of the RAND Corporation look back  at the projections of a 2005 RAND study of healthcare IT. Why, in defiance of that study’s projections, are our medical computer systems not saving us $81 billion a year? They list reasons: slow adoption, lack of interoperability, and – you guessed it – poor usability. So, just maybe, if you get vendor CEOs and hospital CIOs to spend a few hours browsing the essays on this website, you can save the country billions of dollars. (Not to mention saving hospitals’ money and making more money for vendors.) Who’d have figured?

 

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PHR

This entry is part 22 of 44 in the series Words
Electronic Health Record Diagram

Electronic Health Record Diagram

One of the supposed means to the great gains of electronic health records is that of the Personal Health Record (PHR). Big guns like Microsoft and Google dived into the PHR pool a few years ago (Microsoft HealthVault and Google Health), only to find that the water was quite shallow. Getting information into a Personal Health Record turns out to be so hard, that the effort wasn’t worth the results. Google gave up, at least for now, yet Microsoft persists. (There may be a lesson in there somewhere… ) But, as pointed out in an article on Slashdot, the Department of Health and Human Services has released newly revised rules for the Health Information Privacy and Accountability Act (HIPAA). These are effective on March 26, 2013. This is designed to, among other things, make PHRs more functional. As the press release says: “Patients can ask for a copy of their electronic medical record in an electronic form.”

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Model T

This entry is part 23 of 44 in the series Words

An article in the New York Times points up some of the shortcomings of the push for meaningful use of electronic medical records (EMR): it’s vulnerable to fraud. The Department of Health and Human Services is shocked, just shocked, that perhaps some physicians and hospitals may have not been entirely accurate in self-reporting how well they’ve converted to an EMR, just to get a few million dollars.Model T Ford

But the part of the article that got my attention was this quote from Lynne Thomas Gordon, the chief executive of the American Health Information Management Association, a trade group in Chicago:

We’ve gone from the horse and buggy to the Model T, and we don’t know the rules of the road. Now we’ve had a big car pileup.

The reason I love this aphorism is not because I am shocked at the poor HHS oversight of the meaningful use process. To that, I say “duh.”

But it encapsulates where I think we are in terms of usability of medical software. Even our best software and hardware – iPhones and Android phones, Google search, Google Maps, and the like – are still barely beyond the Model T phase. Our medical software, far behind these market leaders, doesn’t even make it to the Model T level. Maybe its to the “pileup of Model Ts” phase.

We don’t need Model Ts, we need something like the Tesla Roadster.Tesla Roadster

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Giveaway

This entry is part 24 of 44 in the series Words

Dr. Vivek Reddy, a neurologist at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, also works on its digital records effort.

In a February 19 article in the New York Times,  Julie Creswell calls the healthcare IT portion of the 2009 stimulus bill (American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009)  ‘a $19 billion government “giveaway”’ resulting from the lobbying of the big HIS vendors. One of the quotes in her article points out the usability limitations of these big HIS systems: ‘“On a really good day, you might be able to call the system mediocre, but most of the time, it’s lousy,” said Michael Callaham, the chairman of the department of emergency medicine at the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center.’

I have to admit, I wouldn’t mind giving a lot of our tax dollars to these big companies, if they would only invest it in usability improvements that would save both lives and money.
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Skeuomorphism

This entry is part 25 of 44 in the series Words

Wood-Grain VinylSkeuomorphism has been around for a long time.

Architects including Frank Lloyd Wright have eschewed it. Alan Cooper, known as one of the founding fathers of user interaction design for computer systems, decried it in the first edition of his classic text, About Face: Essentials of User Interaction Design. And more recently (~October 2012), people have compared Apple products with the new anti-skeuomorphic Modern UI (in-speak for User Interface) of Windows 8, previously known as Metro, and accused Apple of poor design because of rampant excess skeuomorphism.

 

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